The game of golf involves many complex concepts. In order to master the sport, a new golfer must be willing to be a student of the game. The first step to becoming a master golfer is to familiarize yourself with golf terminology. The following list contains terms that pertain to the swing, which is a key component of any great golfer’s game.

Shank – A shank is a shot that makes contact with the club in such a way that the ball leaves the club face at an angle that is straight right for right-handed players and straight left for left-handed players. A common cause of a shank is a very open club face.

Whiff – You can almost determine the definition of this word by its sound. A whiff happens when a player fails to make contact with the ball while swinging. Even though no contact is made, a whiff still counts as a stroke towards the player’s score on the hole.

Hook – A hook happens when the ball curves in the direction that is the opposite of the player’s handedness. For example, a right-handed player’s shot will curve to the left and a left-handed player’s shot will curve to the right. This type of shot usually happens when the player’s club face is closed and the swing motion is not straight.

Slice – A slice is the opposite of a hook. A slice happens when the ball curves in the direction of the player’s handedness. This type of shot usually happens when the player’s club face is open and the swing motion is not straight.

Pull – This type of shot happens when the ball travels in a straight line in the opposite of the direction of the player’s handedness. This is similar to a hook, although a pull shot does not curve. There are several things that can cause a shot to pull. A player may not be lining up his shot correctly, for example.

Push – This type of shot happens when the ball travels in a straight line in the direction of the player’s handedness. This is similar to a slice, although a push shot does not curve. Like a pull, there are many factors that can contribute to a push shot. Ball position, swing motion, and correctly lining up the shot are key in avoiding a push or pull shot.